{"id":59218,"date":"2022-11-08T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orato.world\/2022\/11\/08\/una-nina-autista-de-13-anos-nada-el-estrecho-de-palk-y-establece-un-record-mundial\/"},"modified":"2022-11-23T03:59:36","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T11:59:36","slug":"una-nina-autista-de-13-anos-nada-el-estrecho-de-palk-y-establece-un-record-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/2022\/11\/08\/una-nina-autista-de-13-anos-nada-el-estrecho-de-palk-y-establece-un-record-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Una ni\u00f1a autista de 13 a\u00f1os nada el Estrecho de Palk y establece un r\u00e9cord mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Interview Subject<\/div>
Jiya Rai was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the age of two, a neurological disorder that impacts a person’s ability to perceive, socialize and communicate, among other behavioral aspects. She took up swimming as a form of therapy and went on to create world records in open waters.

She swam from Elephanta Island to the Gateway of India in Mumbai in three hours, 27 minutes, and 30 seconds, securing her a spot<\/a> in the India Book of Records, Asian Book of Records, and Limca Book of Records for the youngest and first specially abled girl in the world to achieve this milestone. She was also awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar<\/a> in 2022 under the open water swimming category, the highest award for citizens below 18 years of age.<\/div><\/div>
Background Information<\/div>
Touted to be the third most common developmental disability in the world, Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological disorder usually manifested by the age of two or three. In India, it is reported that around 18 million people have autism<\/a>. Children with autism are often sidelined from normal children and face difficulty in socializing. Not every autistic child can find a place in mainstream school as they need a more structured environment in order to facilitate their learning. As of now, there is no cure for autism. However, there are medications and therapies to help people cope with it. Activities like swimming act as therapy, helping autistic patients improve concentration and attention span.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n

MUMBAI, India – Cuando decid\u00ed cruzar a nado el Estrecho de Palk -el canal mar\u00edtimo que une India y Sri Lanka- no pod\u00eda comprender la tarea. El Estrecho de Palk es un mar muy diferente. S\u00f3lo sab\u00eda que ten\u00eda que nadar. <\/p>\n\n

Ten\u00eda previsto salir a primera hora de la ma\u00f1ana, pero tuve que retrasar la salida. Un cicl\u00f3n que se estaba gestando cerca de las islas Andaman y Nicobar provoc\u00f3 peligrosas rachas de viento de hasta 36 kil\u00f3metros por hora y fuertes corrientes marinas. <\/p>\n\n

Finalmente, a las 4:22 de la ma\u00f1ana, sal\u00ed de Talaimannar, en Sri Lanka. Llegu\u00e9 a Dhanushkodi (India) a las 17:32. Durante todas esas horas en el mar, los buques de escolta y de b\u00fasqueda y rescate de la Marina y la Guardia Costera, tanto de Sri Lanka como de la India, me siguieron de cerca. <\/p>\n\n

Lea m\u00e1s historias inspiradoras sobre personas con discapacidad de todo el mundo en Orato World Media.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Para mi alegr\u00eda, cubr\u00ed una distancia de 29 kil\u00f3metros en 13 horas y 10 minutos. Me convert\u00ed en la nadadora m\u00e1s joven y r\u00e1pida del mundo en cruzar el estrecho de Palk.<\/p>\n\n

Una ni\u00f1a nada como terapia para el autismo, pero pronto gana campeonatos contra adultos mayores<\/h2>\n\n

Mi padre es jefe de armas de la Armada india, as\u00ed que llevo el agua en los genes.<\/a> Toda su cultura de trabajo gira en torno al agua y conf\u00eda en la infraestructura de la Marina. Por eso, cuando mi terapeuta me diagnostic\u00f3 un trastorno del espectro autista<\/a> y un retraso en el habla a los dos a\u00f1os y me recomend\u00f3 que fuera a la escuela de nataci\u00f3n, mis padres lo intentaron.<\/p>\n\n

Creyeron que mis golpes repetitivos, debidos a mi autismo, pod\u00edan ser ayudados a trav\u00e9s de los deportes acu\u00e1ticos como terapia. Aunque a mis padres les cost\u00f3 meterme en el agua a los dos a\u00f1os, lo hicieron por mi bien. <\/p>\n

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Jiya Rai con sus padres | Foto cortes\u00eda de Madan Rai<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

La nataci\u00f3n empez\u00f3 siendo dif\u00edcil para m\u00ed. Requiere disciplina y entrenamiento. Sin embargo, los ni\u00f1os especiales suelen tener una habilidad \u00fanica y la nataci\u00f3n se convirti\u00f3 en la m\u00eda. El entrenamiento requiri\u00f3 mucho tiempo y atenci\u00f3n. Empezamos con una terapia de nataci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica y finalmente pasamos a aguas abiertas.<\/p>\n\n

Mi madre dej\u00f3 su trabajo y se dedic\u00f3 exclusivamente a apoyarme a m\u00ed y a la nataci\u00f3n. Entiendo mejor las cosas cuando puedo verlas visualmente, as\u00ed que vimos muchos v\u00eddeos del nadador y buceador ol\u00edmpico australiano Michael Murphy. Mis padres investigaron los entrenamientos f\u00edsicos y los campeonatos en los que pod\u00eda participar.<\/p>\n\n

Lo que empez\u00f3 como una terapia se convirti\u00f3 en una habilidad especial para m\u00ed. Empec\u00e9 a ganar medallas y a enorgullecer a mis padres. Empec\u00e9 a competir en los campeonatos escolares y pas\u00e9 a las competiciones juveniles de Prune. Pronto me declararon la nadadora m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida entre todos los participantes.<\/p>\n\n

Una ni\u00f1a autista gana varias medallas de nataci\u00f3n y utiliza las cr\u00edticas como motivaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n

Cuando particip\u00e9 en el Campeonato Nacional de Nataci\u00f3n<\/a> en el Mar en Porbandar, Gujarat, gan\u00e9 la medalla de oro en los 100 metros de nataci\u00f3n a pesar de mi edad. Aunque normalmente no pod\u00eda participar en la competici\u00f3n, los organizadores tuvieron en cuenta mis resultados anteriores y me permitieron participar. Compet\u00ed con mucha gente mayor que yo.<\/p>\n\n

No entiendo la mayor\u00eda de las cosas cuando nado, s\u00f3lo s\u00e9 que tengo que estar por delante de los dem\u00e1s nadadores. Entender cu\u00e1ndo hay que alegrarse o cu\u00e1l es el premio se me escapa. S\u00f3lo s\u00e9 que mis padres parecen felices cuando tengo \u00e9xito.<\/p>\n

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La medallista y plusmarquista mundial autista Jiya Rai pasa gran parte de su tiempo en el agua | Foto cortes\u00eda de Madan Rai<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hasta ahora, he ganado varias medallas de oro en nataci\u00f3n. Todo empez\u00f3 en 2017 con una nataci\u00f3n de 25 metros. Luego hice dos kil\u00f3metros en aguas abiertas. Pronto, me convert\u00ed en la chica con necesidades especiales m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida en nadar 14 kil\u00f3metros<\/a> en abierto. Tard\u00e9 tres horas, 27 minutos y 30 segundos en cubrir la distancia desde la isla de Elephanta hasta la Puerta de la India.<\/p>\n\n

Me gan\u00e9 un lugar en el Libro de los R\u00e9cords de la India, en el Libro de los R\u00e9cords de Asia y en el Libro de los R\u00e9cords de Limca por ser la m\u00e1s joven y la primera ni\u00f1a especial del mundo en lograr este hito. Catorce kil\u00f3metros no es nada para una ni\u00f1a normal, pero para una ni\u00f1a autista puede ser dif\u00edcil. En marzo de 2021, gan\u00e9 tres medallas de oro en el 20\u00ba campeonato nacional de para-nataci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n

Lee sobre el nadador sobre hielo de Argentina que cruz\u00f3 el Canal de Beagle y llev\u00f3 la antorcha ol\u00edmpica.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Atribuyo mi \u00e9xito a quienes me criticaron por mi autismo. Si no me hubiera enfrentado a este reto, mis padres no habr\u00edan trabajado tanto para que hiciera lo que hago hoy. S\u00e9 que mis padres est\u00e1n orgullosos de m\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Actualmente, me entreno para los Juegos Paral\u00edmpicos. Mi padre dice que tenemos que traer a casa la medalla. Quiero ser la primera y m\u00e1s joven paranadista del mundo en nadar siete oc\u00e9anos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No entiendo la mayor\u00eda de las cosas cuando nado, s\u00f3lo s\u00e9 que tengo que estar por delante de los dem\u00e1s nadadores. Entender cu\u00e1ndo hay que alegrarse o cu\u00e1l es el premio se me escapa. S\u00f3lo s\u00e9 que mis padres parecen felices cuando tengo \u00e9xito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":57161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[334,188],"tags":[3498,3637,2414,1469,1587,4510,3723,4511,4509],"class_list":["post-59218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deportes","category-salud","tag-asia-es","tag-asia-russia-es","tag-desorden-del-espectro-autista","tag-discapacidad-es-2","tag-india-es","tag-jiya-rai-es","tag-natacion","tag-natacion-en-mar-abierto","tag-record-mundial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUna ni\u00f1a autista de la India bate el r\u00e9cord de nadar el Estrecho de Palk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jiya Rai, una ni\u00f1a autista de 14 a\u00f1os procedente de Mumbai 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Entender cu\u00e1ndo hay que alegrarse o cu\u00e1l es el premio se me escapa. S\u00f3lo s\u00e9 que mis padres parecen felices cuando tengo \u00e9xito.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}