{"id":68883,"date":"2023-01-24T08:10:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T16:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orato.world\/2023\/01\/24\/residuos-plasticos-ensucian-la-costa-de-la-peninsula-de-valdes-en-la-patagonia-2\/"},"modified":"2023-02-05T14:35:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T22:35:49","slug":"residuos-plasticos-ensucian-la-costa-de-la-peninsula-de-valdes-en-la-patagonia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/2023\/01\/24\/residuos-plasticos-ensucian-la-costa-de-la-peninsula-de-valdes-en-la-patagonia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Residuos pl\u00e1sticos ensucian la costa de la pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s en la Patagonia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Interview Subject<\/div>
Mercedes Alberdi Torrej\u00f3n is a fourth generation resident of Chabut on the Pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s in Patagonia. She was the president of the Association of Owners of Pen\u00ednsula Vald\u00e9s, but handed that role over to Marco Gallia. She raises livestock and has two daughters. Mercedes fights to have their region restored from the pollution caused mainly by the fishing industry.<\/div><\/div>
Background Information<\/div>
A recent report from the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)<\/a> gives a not-very-encouraging picture of the garbage that covers the world’s seas. According to the agency, 85 percent of ocean pollution is caused by plastic waste. This way, there are up to 199 million tons of plastics in the oceans. In addition, governments are far from offering a solution. Plastic recycling rates around the world are less than 10 percent. Meanwhile, the same report foresees a bleak future for planet Earth. They estimate that plastic dumping in the oceans will triple by 2040 if significant action is not taken in the short term.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n

CHUBUT, Argentina \ua7f7 Los residuos pl\u00e1sticos ensucian la costa de la provincia de Chubut, en la Patagonia. Cuando los barcos pesqueros parten de la costa, suelen arrojar residuos al mar. Las corrientes arrastran envases, redes y otros desperdicios hasta las playas de la pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n

Los due\u00f1os de los campos que tienen bajada al mar limpian sus playas, pero la cantidad sigue porque de mes a mes tenemos la misma cantidad, es decir, la soluci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 en la recolecci\u00f3n sino en el hecho que lo antecede, que no caigan al agua.<\/p>\n\n

Lee m\u00e1s historias de Orato sobre visionarios de todo el mundo que hacen algo contra la contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Los elefantes marinos dan a luz a sus cr\u00edas entre los escombros<\/h2><\/h2>\n\n

Los residentes como yo hacemos de estas playas de la Pen\u00ednsula Vald\u00e9s nuestro hogar. Vemos el hermoso paisaje ensuciado y maltratado. Nos causa un gran dolor. Se me parte el alma al ver todo como lo dejan, esa falta de cuidado se traduce en una angustia que me presiona el pecho.<\/p>\n\n

Mi bisabuelo F\u00e9lix Olazabal fue uno de los primeros pobladores de Chubut. Soy de la cuarta generaci\u00f3n. La mayor\u00eda de las familias de aqu\u00ed comparten una historia centenaria con este lugar. Mi abuela y sus hermanos crecieron en la pen\u00ednsula, as\u00ed que representa mis ra\u00edces.<\/p>\n\n

Esto parece no importarles a las empresas pesqueras que adem\u00e1s de saquear los recursos como el langostino, contaminan el mar y las costas arrojando residuos pl\u00e1sticos como cajones, redes, guantes y todo lo que se pueda.<\/p>\n

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Mercedes frecuenta las playas para limpiar la contaminaci\u00f3n, pero \u00e9sta se acumula mes tras mes | Foto cortes\u00eda de Mercedes Alberdi Torrej\u00f3n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Las playas est\u00e1n repletas de cajones, baldes y restos de redes de pesca de los cientos de barcos que recorren el Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico en busca del preciado langostino o calamar. All\u00ed se ve a los animales deambular entre gran cantidad de deshechos que son arrojados al mar. Mis tierras dan al mar y all\u00ed muchas veces se encuentra con animales en malas condiciones.<\/p>\n\n

Como comunidad compartimos no s\u00f3lo un sentimiento de pertenencia, sino un profundo deseo de proteger y respetar nuestra tierra. Nos esforzamos mucho por mantenerla. Lamentablemente, vemos que llegan personas a adquirir tierras que ignoran el problema. Tal vez no compartan la misma conexi\u00f3n que nosotros.<\/p>\n\n

Los animales ingieren micropl\u00e1sticos en el litoral<\/h2><\/h2>\n\n

A diferencia de otras zonas rurales, para muchos es una empresa productiva d\u00edgase ganadera y tur\u00edstica, en mi caso no solo es un proyecto, es parte de mi historia y de mis hijas, es un legado que espero sigan ellas. Los propietarios llevan aproximadamente 100 a\u00f1os en el \u00e1rea, lamentablemente este espacio es como muchos otros en Argentina, sufre de una ausencia estatal, y creo se mantiene por el gran amor a la tierra que tienen los due\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n

La pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s, en el mar argentino, no es una costa cualquiera. En 1999 se convirti\u00f3 en Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco,<\/a> un espacio natural protegido. Cuenta con la mayor poblaci\u00f3n reproductora de ballenas francas australes y numerosas reservas naturales. Sin embargo, la basura sigue acumul\u00e1ndose.<\/p>\n

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Mercedes con sus hijas en la granja familiar. Muchos residentes de la pen\u00ednsula dependen de la agricultura y el turismo para ganarse la vida | Foto cortes\u00eda de Mercedes Alberdi Torrej\u00f3n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Este problema existe hace como 30 a\u00f1os. Lo bueno es que ahora se visibiliza. Quiz\u00e1s tambi\u00e9n porque es mucho m\u00e1s grave que antes Es muy triste ver a los animales entre pl\u00e1sticos. All\u00ed se encuentran cajones de pl\u00e1stico de la industria pesquera, baldes, pedazos de cajas, guantes, cabos, partes de redes, palets de madera para descarga y bolsas.<\/p>\n\n

El problema no es nuevo y para mitigarlo el gobierno de Chubut oblig\u00f3 a las empresas a rotular los cajones para saber el origen y habilitar la v\u00eda sancionatoria. Eso no dio resultado porque las empresas dicen que le pierden la trazabilidad al caj\u00f3n y no se pueden hacer cargo. Tampoco sirvi\u00f3 la aplicaci\u00f3n de multas, teniendo en cuenta que se pagaron sin mayor dificultad, pero eso no moriger\u00f3 la situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n

Ballenas en peligro de extinci\u00f3n atrapadas en redes de pesca<\/h2><\/h2>\n\n

El problema m\u00e1s grave con los pl\u00e1sticos es que se convierten en fragmentos m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y los animales los confunden con alimentos. Todos esos cajones y baldes de los barcos que llegan a la playa, se van convirtiendo en micro pl\u00e1sticos con el paso del tiempo e invaden los organismos de los animales.<\/p>\n\n

Dos industrias principales para los residentes en Chubut son la ganader\u00eda y el turismo. El turismo nos ayuda ahora a concienciar. A medida que los turistas y la gente de las regiones cercanas acuden a la pen\u00ednsula, la fealdad de la contaminaci\u00f3n ya no puede ocultarse.<\/p>\n

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Desde su nacimiento, muchas de las criaturas marinas de la pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s, en la Patagonia, nacen en un entorno contaminado y lleno de micropl\u00e1sticos | Foto cortes\u00eda de Mercedes Alberdi Torrej\u00f3n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Una de las principales causas de muerte de ballena es que se enganchan en redes y sogas de pesca. Por ejemplo, la ballena Franca del Atl\u00e1ntico Norte, de la cual quedan menos de 400 individuos, se encuentra en peligro cr\u00edtico de extinci\u00f3n como consecuencia de las muertes por enmallamientos y colisiones con embarcaciones. \n \nLos elefantes marinos se muestran inmutable frente a la invasi\u00f3n del pl\u00e1stico en su h\u00e1bitat natural, se arrastran e incluso se suben sobre los canastos de pl\u00e1stico sin darse cuenta. <\/p>\n\n

A medida que las cosas empeoran a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o, me siento agotada. Suplicamos que se nos escuche, que las autoridades ejerzan m\u00e1s control sobre la industria pesquera. La frustraci\u00f3n vive dentro de m\u00ed cada d\u00eda mientras nos sentimos desatendidos y abandonados, enfrent\u00e1ndonos solos a este interminable problema.<\/p>\n\n

Sin embargo, seguimos luchando. Presido una asociaci\u00f3n de propietarios y, juntos, los habitantes de la pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s nunca nos rendiremos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A medida que las cosas empeoran a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o, me siento agotada. Suplicamos que se nos escuche, que las autoridades ejerzan m\u00e1s control sobre la industria pesquera. La frustraci\u00f3n vive dentro de m\u00ed cada d\u00eda mientras nos sentimos desatendidos y abandonados, enfrent\u00e1ndonos solos a este interminable problema.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":67972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[319],"tags":[193,5300,3794,3792,5299,2214,5298,2625,863],"class_list":["post-68883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medio-ambiente","tag-argentina-es","tag-ballenas-es","tag-contaminacion-es","tag-contaminacion-plastica","tag-elefantes-marinos-es","tag-latinoamerica","tag-microplastics-es","tag-patagonia-es","tag-reciclaje-de-residuos-plasticos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nResiduos pl\u00e1sticos ensucian la costa de la pen\u00ednsula de Vald\u00e9s en la Patagonia<\/title>\n<meta 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Suplicamos que se nos escuche, que las autoridades ejerzan m\u00e1s control sobre la industria pesquera. La frustraci\u00f3n vive dentro de m\u00ed cada d\u00eda mientras nos sentimos desatendidos y abandonados, enfrent\u00e1ndonos solos a este interminable problema.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/orato.world\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}