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Fishermen reach 100-day standoff against construction, environmental disruption: ‘Our bays should no longer serve as corporate dumping grounds

A month ago, they tried to force us out, but we dug in our heels. Every time we come together; you can almost touch the change in the atmosphere. We became more than a group of fishermen; we became a force.

  • 1 year ago
  • September 19, 2023
5 min read
Members of the Bahía Narau Artisanal Fishermen Federation stand united | Photo courtesy of Bahía Narau Artisanal Fishermen Federation Members of the Bahía Narau Artisanal Fishermen Federation stand united | Photo courtesy of Bahía Narau Artisanal Fishermen Federation
Interview Subject
Hugo Poblete, President of the Federation of Artisanal Fishermen of Bahía Narau, brings over a decade of fishing expertise to his role. Having navigated the seas since age 16, Hugo has spent the last year leading the federation and representing eight unions comprised of over 400 artisanal fishermen across Chile.
Background Context
The Aconcagua project, led by Aguas Pacifico, involves building a desalination plant with the capacity to produce 1,000 liters per second of fresh water and a 105-kilometer aqueduct. The plant allegedly poses a threat to the maritime ecosystem in Puchuncaví and Quintero, within Chile’s Fifth Region.

Protesters have been stationed outside the proposed desalination plant site for over 100 days, advocating against its construction in the vulnerable bay area. Despite being forcibly evicted by Special Forces on August 13, the occupation by artisanal fisherman continues, relocated next to the site entrance, enabling on-site monitoring. Local communities, already beset by environmental issues such as oil spills and pollution, aim to preserve the region’s recovering maritime ecosystem. Notably, the bay has shown signs of improvement over the past four years, sparking hope for the resurgence of its once-abundant fishing resources. The activists have been campaigning for over 100 days to also safeguard local fishing activities.

VALPARAÍSO, Chile — On May 9th, my heart raced as bulldozers tore through Quintero and Puchuncaví. The acrid stench of pollution filled the air, a caustic blend that stung the nostrils.

When the artisanal fishermen in our area uncovered the lack of permits for the Aconcagua Project [a desalination plant that threatens the maritime ecosystem], we mobilized, converting the construction site into a field of resistance.

I still remember the grit under my boots and the salty air biting my skin as we stood undeterred outside the plant. Authorities forced us away from the entrance, but couldn’t dislodge our spirit. We’ve endured over 100 days, and we will not give in.

The calls of seabirds and glimpses of marine life fuel our fight, not just for nature but for our artisanal fishing community. We’ve stood firm and have no intention of yielding.

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Federation comes to life, community takes a stand to preserve their way of life

We learned of approved construction permits for the Aconcagua Project in 2018 and as soon as we understood the danger, we knew something had to be done. We formed our federation and broke from tradition.

Instead of limiting the vote to union presidents, as is usually done, we opened the ballot to all federation members. With overwhelming support and the backing of 16 delegates, they elected me president. I felt honored and energized, full of optimism and community spirit.

These 16 leaders stand by my side during critical meetings, reinforcing our unity and strength. Our solidarity ensured that our federation remains unbowed and unbroken. This is critical given what we are up against – giant-like business and government, equally eager for the project’s success. We stand united, committed to protecting our community and preserving our time-honored way of life.

Some leaders claim the plant is an environmental non-issue. That feels like an affront to all of us. We believe that businessmen who play scientist remain oblivious to the fragile ecosystem they jeopardize. The rhetoric goes beyond hollow; it’s a slap in the face for those of us who intimately understand the balance of marine life.

Deceptive permits and broken promises, fisherman will no longer remain silent

When authorities heard about our protests, they immediately took action to evict us, despite the fact that we were merely highlighting Aguas Pacifico’s lack of the appropriate building permits. The Puchuncaví Municipal Works Directorate confirmed our suspicions. The deceit boiled my blood. We filed a complaint, and they finally sent inspectors who halted construction.

I believe this company misled everyone, claiming to have all permits and promising to provide water to rural areas through the APR (Rural Potable Water) program while really intending to serve big industrial projects. Yet, our struggle isn’t just about permits; it’s about the future of our bay. We fight tooth and nail to keep this company out. We refuse to be a sacrifice zone anymore; we want to transform our home into a recovery zone where artisanal fishing can continue for generations, just as it has for centuries.

Over these transformative months of protest, I watched the faces of elder fishermen light up as they rekindled old friendships. I saw them playing cards together, leaning in as the rounds intensified. We weave a tapestry of resistance and community, shaking off the shackles of individualism that poison our society. Our spirits feel lifted each time local organizations rally behind us, reminding me we are not standing alone.

Enough is enough, federation demands an end to environmental negligence and corporate exploitation

A month ago, they tried to force us out, but we dug in our heels. Every time we come together; you can almost touch the change in the atmosphere. We became more than a group of fishermen; we became a force. Made up of 413 fishermen across eight unions, we share a mission that transcends personal gain. Our sacrifice zone is becoming a sanctuary, a recovery zone that reclaims our community’s soul.

The communities of Quintero and Puchuncaví have already sacrificed too much for the nation, receiving only hardship in return—pollution, poverty, sick children, and environmental disasters. It’s high time the cycle of neglect ends. We demand the decongestion of these industrial zones and the exit of companies failing to meet environmental standards. I serve as the spokesperson, but the decisions are collectively ours.

As for the proposed desalination plant, it only adds insult to injury. The irony is glaring. We believe the plant isn’t intended for public water supply but for mining operations. We call for the establishment of a legal framework to oversee such projects responsibly. Enough is enough; our bays should no longer serve as corporate dumping grounds. We seek justice and a cleaner, healthier future for our communities.

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