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Front seat to chaos in Uganda

From the start of campaigning on Nov. 9, I have seen security forces stir up tension directed at opposition candidates and civilians.

  • 3 years ago
  • December 1, 2020
4 min read
A soldier with a wound above his eye kneels on the ground with his hands up. YouTube photo still
First-person source
Muyingo Joram is a secondary school chemistry teacher and businessman in Uganda. Also, he is pursuing a Master of Science in Botany.
bACKGROUND
The run-up to the Ugandan Presidential elections has quickly turned violent following the arrests of two opposition leaders. The Ugandan elections campaign period is thus far, characterized by violence and corruption.
According to an article by The Guardian, the singer turned politician, Robert Kyagulani famously known as Bobi Wine launched a political party in July 2020. Kyagulani entered the political sphere in 2017, but only as an independent candidate who went on to win the position of lawmaker representing a constituency near Kampala.
He is known as an activist and has become popular amongst the people of Uganda. Although sometimes controversial — alleged homophobic behavior — in a land that has seen one-man rule the country for 34 years, he reigns as a hopeful to take on the position of President from incumbent President Yoweri Museveni.
Yoweri has been president since 1986. According to the Guardian, Museveni’s terms as President have been characterized by a lack of freedom for its citizens.
According to Ugandan rule, a person needs to retire after the age of 75. Turning 76 in 2020, Museveni changed the rule.

The run-up to the Ugandan presidential election in January 2021 has been characterized by violence with many civilians hurt or impacted.

From the start of campaigning on Nov. 9, I have seen security forces stir up tension directed at opposition candidates and civilians.

Campaigning began with civilians and presidential candidates disregarding Covid-19 protocols. At the center of that controversy, and the beginning of the turmoil were opposition candidates Robert Kyagulanyi (Bobi Wine) and Patrick Amuriat Oboi and their mass gatherings. Large numbers of people came together to show their support for their candidates.

A few days later, Kyangulani was arrested. Supporters raved that Kyangulani was being hunted and that the government was trying to prevent him from campaigning. This is where the turmoil began. Crowds mobilized, and protests turned violent.

Riots surge

I was in a nearby town called Kakiri, situated approximately 20 kilometers from Uganda’s capital of Kampala, on Nov. 18. I was in my shop when young boys outside began to collect tires. Then the rioting began. Kyangulani had been arrested.

Young people assembled on the ground to pour in their support. There appeared to be no organized mobilization, only self-will. They were relentless as they tarnished their surroundings. Then the government responded.

Police flooded the area to dispatch the riots with force. Tear-gas was thrown and the sound of gunshots filled the air. Rioters were severely injured and tear gas canisters caused the amputation of some peoples’ limbs, but fortunately, no one lost their lives in the Kakiri riots. The same cannot be said for Kampala.

Ugandans unable to work

The violence in the streets affected many people as fear took root. Some, including myself, feared losing our lives on the way to work, and students faced closed universities and delayed examinations.

On the day of Kyagulanyi’s arrest, the violence forced me to sleep at the university. As the riots continued the following morning, I stayed at school to avoid protests, affecting my ability to earn a living. I feared going out because of the seemingly rampant violence and shooting that cost the lives of civilians and protestors alike.

Arrested for violating Covid-19 safety guidelines, Kyangulani was released on Nov. 20. The government said open campaigns, meaning rallies, were not allowed, but candidates could use radio and television stations to campaign. If that is true, I have not seen any opposition ads on radio or television.

One thing is true: fear surrounds this election.

The run-up to the Ugandan Presidential elections has quickly turned violent following the arrests of two opposition leaders. The Ugandan elections campaign period is thus far, characterized by violence and corruption.

According to an article by The Guardian, the singer turned politician, Robert Kyagulani famously known as Bobi Wine launched a political party in July 2020. Kyagulani entered the political sphere in 2017, but only as an independent candidate who went on to win the position of lawmaker representing a constituency near Kampala.

He is known as an activist and has become popular amongst the people of Uganda. Although sometimes controversial — alleged homophobic behavior — in a land that has seen one-man rule the country for 34 years, he reigns as a hopeful to take on the position of President from incumbent President Yoweri Museveni.

Yoweri has been president since 1986. According to the Guardian, Museveni’s terms as President have been characterized by a lack of freedom for its citizens.

According to Ugandan rule, a person needs to retire after the age of 75. Turning 76 in 2020, Museveni changed the rule.

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